Monday, February 4, 2019

WEEK 139----from Beer Pairing to Michelin Star---another chat with Chef Dan

It was back in early 2016 when this column/blog had a chat with Chef Dan---few months after Upstairs quietly in operation late 2015---it was never going to be an easy ride with the fine dining+ beer pairing idea---not when the general consensus of wine  & dine is so deeply rooted in most people's mind.
*you can check the previous chat here:-
啤酒和米其林星级餐厅美食,在绝大多数人脑中根本起不了联系,对很多人来说啤酒就只是啤酒,没什么美味层次可言。不过凡事有例外,这个刻板印象被曼谷一家从一开始就坚持啤酒搭餐,完全不提供葡萄酒的CASUAL FINE DINING餐厅狠狠打破了。
UPSTAIRS餐厅2015年底从寂寂无闻开业到2017和2018连续2年得到米其林一星认可,多年前放下芝加哥米其林三星餐厅副主厨光环在曼谷从零开始的美籍韩国人DAN BARK师承大厨CURTIS  DUFFY,曼谷餐厅虽说位于曼谷“米吧”楼上配啤酒理所当然但也逆水行舟,毕竟美食配葡萄酒刻板观念根深蒂固。
“顽啤主张”2016年初和CHEF DAN对话过,能感受到啤酒搭餐概念的艰难,几年后的如今,看CHEF DAN怎么说:-

Good thing is---there's always exceptions to general consensus---from late 2015 to now early 2019---the beer pairing concept is still the theme for Chef Dan's fine food---in fact it worked so well Upstairs won 1 Michelin star two years in a row(17 & 18) ---firmly establishing a strong footing in the ever competitive Bangkok culinary scene.
3 years plus and counting---what has changed or not changed since then and has it in anyway the Michelin star influenced them? had a chat recently with Chef Dan, here's the full version:-

1) 2years in a row one Michelin star restaurant --what has changed in terms of customers perception/ acceptance level of beer pairing?
- The acceptance level of beer pairing has definitely increased.  I believe people are more open to the idea and the true foodies are seekers of flavors so they are more open to trying new flavors even in beverage side.
问1: 连续两年获得米其林一星认同有助改变食客对啤酒搭餐接受度?
答: 接受度有明显提升,对啤酒搭餐概念有比较开放态度,喜欢美食的食客追求的是味道层次,包括喝什么。


2) Do you still have customers asking for wine list? 
- Yes we still have lot of people asking for wine list.  I don't blame them though.  Wine have been the beverage of choice with fine dining for decades.  It's only natural to seek what we are used to.  But the important part is that more guests are now willing to give craft beer a chance.  That is all we can ask for and it's my job to not disappoint them. That is the pressure and challenge we have to carry everyday. 
问2:还是有食客问说有没有葡萄酒搭餐?
答:  是的,还是有许多食客问。这是能理解的,毕竟葡萄酒搭餐由来已久,这几乎是好多食客惯性问题。重要的是,有更多食客愿意尝试啤酒搭餐,这是餐厅日常需要面对的挑战。

3) The star recognition-- has it in some ways help to reduce stereotype about beer being too boring/cheap alcoholic beverages to be worthy of being served at fine dining restaurant?
- I believe there are lot of boring/cheap beers out there just like there are lot of boring/cheap wines also.  The important part is whether it is beer or wine, our guests deserve the best so we must pour the best and most exciting beer we can get our hands on.  I believe the Michelin star recognition has helped confirm that we won't serve boring/cheap beverage.
问3:米其林一星认同有没有某种程度上改变食客对啤酒只是廉价无趣饮料,跟美食不配看法?
答:  就像葡萄酒也有廉价无趣版本那样,啤酒的确也有那样的,我们只会挑选当下最好匹配的啤酒搭餐,也相信米其林星级认同说明了我们不会提供廉价无趣啤酒。


4) On average, what might be the ratios of diners opting for beer pairing vs those who do not want beer(for whatever reasons it might be) ?
- It's around 50%
问4:选择啤酒搭餐跟不喝啤酒食客大概什么比例?
答:  大约50巴仙,各一半。

5) Looking back and going forward, what would be some of the bigger challenges trying to make fine dine beer pairing a more commonly/ readily accepted norms ?
-I think the bigger challenges will be economics actually.  The F&B industry is already saturated with wine.  So many restaurants and hotels are already heavily invested in wine that it would be hard for beer industry to enter the market.  I believe if it's strictly flavors, it shouldn't be too hard to pair fine dining with beers.  The culinary trend right now is to have lighter, vegetable/herb focused, and balanced flavors on the dish.  These flavors will go better with beer.  Compared to the past where the dishes were more rich and heavy which wine would pair better. 
问5:回望前看,让啤酒搭餐概念比较普及化的主要挑战是什么?
答    最大问题在于市场经济效率,很多餐厅酒店都大量投资葡萄酒存货,意味着没有太大空间让啤酒打入。从味道层次角度来说啤酒搭餐并不难,当今饮食趋势注重较清淡均衡味道,这很适合啤酒搭餐,跟以前食物味道比较重口味时葡萄酒搭餐比较匹配概念成了对比。


6) You mentioned about not so into craft beer initially -- having been drinking some finer brew & more varieties of styles---whats your view about beer nowadays and has that impacted your take on food beer pairing ideas in anyway? 
- Not really.  I always just focused on flavors and it wasn't about forcing something for the sake of it.  We didn't do beer pairing for the ideal of it because I just thought the flavors worked.  So it's still the same even after having tasted more finer brew.  I just have more options now ;)
问6:从开始不太熟悉啤酒到近年喝了不少顶级酿品,这些经验有没有影响啤酒搭餐构思?
答:并不会,注重食物风味是一贯思路,啤酒搭餐更多是因为跟食物风味匹配而做,近年是喝了些好酿品,要说有什么改变的话 或许是现在好啤酒选择更多了吧。

7) Visiting Copenhagen beer week and being at MBCC last year -- seeing brewers and geeks gathering up close --what's your impression/ thoughts about this craftbeer comunity event of the year ? 
- You know those movie scenes where some small guy walks into a bar full of bearded biker gangs? That's how I felt at the MBCC last year.  But I had amazing time talking with the brewers and getting to know them.  They are very intuitive to flavors and have really good palette.  And I had the honor of meeting Daniel Cady, a brewer at Mikkeller San Diego.   We talked about beers and flavors and came up with Upstairs//Downstairs beer which I think it's one of the best lagers I have tasted.
问7:去年体验了哥本哈根啤酒庆典这个啤迷年度盛事有得到什么感悟启发?
答   就像电影场景中身材瘦小的走进到处大胡子飞车党酒吧那样,是踏入MBCC会场第一感觉,跟不少酿酒师聊天交流,都是对味道层次有要求的人,也促成了跟米记圣地牙哥酿酒师合作,为餐厅酿造一款名为“楼上/楼下”的易喝可口浅啤。


8) From the year when upstairs first started to now, what sort of journey it has been so far?
- It has been an amazing journey.  The Michelin star and getting our own beer made is awesome, but seeing the dining room full of happy guests and watching our staff grow and improve everday is so much more rewarding.   
问8:从几年前开业到现在米其林加身,这是个什么样的历程?
答    相当神奇的历程,从米其林认可到拥有餐厅本身啤酒,看到吃得开心的食客还有餐厅员工成长都是乐事。

9) Going forward, what would be some of the things Upstairs looking to achieve?
- Our motto is to be better than yesterday so just keep improving everyday even in the smallest details.  
问9:往前看,餐厅有什么想达到的目标?
答:  我们的座右铭是比昨天做得更好,会一直寻求进步,就算只是细微的。


10) to people who still think fine dine and beer does not pair up or being sceptical -- what would you say to them? 
- There was a time when people were skeptical of the New World wine also.  It took time and the new world actually making great wines consistently for them to be accepted.  I'll say give it a try but it's ours and the craft brewers responsibility to deliver consistently. 
问10:想对仍然对不认同美食啤酒搭餐概念的人们说什么?
答    就像以前新世界葡萄酒不受认可那样,有时候“新概念”需要时间证明, 会对不认同啤酒搭餐人们说请试试,当然餐厅和酿酒师们都要担起提供稳定水准美味的责任。

Sunday, February 3, 2019

2018 Most Memorable Beer List-----by Liam(Hong Kong)

This is a list by Liam---a geek friend i know at a bar in Bangkok few years ago---quite fitting to Liam's list which touched on friendships among friends--including strangers who became beer friends / real life friends
here's the list in his own words( in Chinese)--while i do a little bit English interpretations:-

多謝朋友 Ct再次邀請, 這是我第三年的 “精釀啤酒年度難忘事件”, 跟以往一樣, 難忘的很多時候都是與人有關, 而不在於酒, 更重要的是, “喝酒靠朋友” 這一 “格言” 愈顯重要!!! LOL


1. Mikkeller Bangkok 4th Anniversary Party
 主理人Mikkel看似十分重視曼谷 Mikkeller bar 4周年派對, 親自前來慶祝, 酒單當然不容忽視, Hill Farmstead, The Veil, Superstition, Mikkeller 各種罕有酒款......最高興莫過於遇到新舊朋友, 一起喝酒, 一起到 Upstairs Mikkeller 用膳, 絕對是2018年關於精釀啤酒最難忘的事件..
mikkeller Bangkok just celebrated their 5th anniversary yiesterday----Liam went early last year for the 4th anniversary with a few friends and thoroughly enjoyed the beers(some specially flown in Hillfarmstead-The Veil/Mikkeller collab-Superstition mead and of course meeting old and new friends and a wonderful dining & beer pairing session at  Upstairs.

2. De Struise Brouwers "Black Damination XIII to XXV" tasting
跟beer geek 朋友都愛垂直或平行品飲, 比利時的 De Struise 旗艦系列 “Black Damnation” 將他們著名的 imperial stout “Black Albert” 作不同酒桶陳釀或加入特別材料, 今次分享的 XIII 到 XXV 就是用不同威士忌, 冧酒或蘋果白蘭地酒桶陳釀, 一次試盡13枝 750 ml imperial stout 當然不是易事, 邀請了10多位beer geeks, 吃得飽飽的, 才能將它們細味又不致於喝醉! 老實說, 不是對威士忌認識很深, 但泥煤味重的在是次品飲中較特出!
Vertical tasting is a thing to some geeks---this time Liam and a group of guys gathered to do a range of 13 different Black Dmanation series---BA with whisky/rum/apple brandy--you name it----of all tasted the one with significant peated influence won Liam over.

3. Tired Hands Brewing Company "Control Voltage"
4 月到美國公幹時第一次親身排隊買啤酒, "Control Voltage" 是加了4倍啤酒花, 12% abv QIPA! 強勁的啤酒花, 像芒果般的果汁感滿載, 最厲害是感受不到 12%的酒精, 絕對是喝過最佳的imperial NE IPA!
Had that while on work trip to the states----with loads and loads of hops---at 12% abv it was tasting very mango juice like--no hints of alcohol---definitely the best NEIPA tasted so far.

4. Stanley Tam's farewell party
Beer geek 好友 Stanley 移民加拿大前的品飲派對, 當晚的啤酒陣容不容置疑, 最重要是大家通過精釀啤酒建立友誼, 比各稀有酒款更難能可貴!
A farewell party for geek friend Stanley who was migrating to Canada---the bottles were good but most importantly friendships were built through craft beer--and that's quite something

5. Carbon Brews "Crazy Rich Lupulins"
在早前的文章也說過, 它是我 2018年買過最多次的酒款, 很高興香港酒廠能釀造這高水準的 NE IPA. 曾嘗試在入罐後不同時間品嚐, 相差兩個月, 質素有所下降是理所當然, 但依然是可接受的水平!!!! 期待下批用上更新鮮的啤酒花!
As mentioned earlier in Liam's post---this is one beer he had the most in 2018--glad that HK locally brewed NEIPA is of such high standards---hoping for even better ones next batches......

6. Omnipollo x 3 Sons Brewing Company "Gideon's Pancake Stack"
Omnipollo 愛釀製液態甜品般的 "Pastry Stout" 人所皆知, 今次夥拍剛奪 Ratebeer 最佳新酒廠的 3 Sons 合釀 "Gideon's Pancake Stack", 波本酒桶和最愛的楓葉糖漿味道特出, 酒體一貫的厚重幼滑, 跟他們提意一樣, 配以太太做的pancake作配搭作早午餐, 感覺幸福!
A dessert like black magic brew from Omnipollo---a collab with 3sons---this one is packed full of bourbon and maple syrup goodness---paired it with pancake made by wife---it's a bliss.


7. Sharing with US beer geeks
精釀啤酒能拉近geeks的距離又一例證, 多得beer geek Kenneth 的介紹, 與回港度假的 Ben來個 "港美交流", Ben 酷愛stout, 帶來的 Bottle Logic, Bruery, Perennial Artisan Ales 等等的質素當然不用多說! 都是那句老生常談 "酒好不好喝其次, 重要的是跟朋友的交流"
One good examples that craft beer do get people closer---with intro by Kenneth--Liam got to know Ben who is very fond of stouts---big stouts---though regardless if the beers tasting real awesome or otherwise--- important thing is communications among friends.

8. Other Half Brewing “Mylar Daydream”
對 NE IPA 樂此不疲的我, 很慶幸認識老家在美國紐約州的 beer geek 朋友 Paul, 常常帶來新鮮的 Other Half IPA, “Mylar Daydream” 有IPA常用的 Citra, Galaxy 和 Mosaic 啤酒花, 果汁感十足, 質感幼滑, 甜度較其他酒廠略高也是我喜愛他們的原因, Other Half 依然是我NE IPA 酒廠三甲之選
Through another geek friend Paul--Liam has the chance to taste fresh NEIPA  from NYC such as Other Half----this one was so juicy/smooth/sweet---Liam does love Other Half's NEIPA and regarded them one of top 3 personal favourites


9. Goose Island Brewing Company "Vanilla Rye Bourbon County Brand Stout" 
從群組 "香港精釀啤酒俱樂部" 認識了美國beer geek Gary, 在分享會中帶來一向深得炒家喜愛的 "Vanilla Rye Bourbon County Brand Stout" 和其他 Bourbon County 的 stout, 名不虛傳, 加入大量雲尼拿籽和黑麥威士忌酒桶陳釀的 "VR", 在平衡度和複雜性也是無懈可擊, 總之一枝頂級imperial stout 要有的它都有了.
Liam got to know a geek from the US--Gary via the craft community group--HK BeerGeeks--this bottle was brought by Gary during a sharing session in HK---very balance and complex--showing all the goodness of a great imperial stout.

10. Garage Project “Yuzukoshō”
他們的啤酒一向是話題性, 創新和質素兼備, 今年的新作“Yuzukoshō” 用了日本的調味料柚子胡椒作概念, 這酸pilsner完全感受到此感覺, 卻不突兀, 有趣又好喝, 當沉悶時來一口, 立時讓你精神一振, 是讓人感到快樂的一瓶.
Always full of innovation and talking points---this brew from Garage Project utilized Japanese Yuzu/pepper among others---a fun and tasty Pilsner--one which happily wake up the senses. 

Thursday, January 31, 2019

WEEK 138---The Beginning will not be The End

Many of of us probably has seen this apes to human evolution pic weeks ago when it started circulating on craft beer related social media---this is of course an opinion by someone or perhaps a kinda joke or even some form of sarcasm--regardless if one would agree with what was depicted---one thing is for sure--LAGER is undoubtedly the most commonly accepted/consumed type of beer--and rather sadly we are talking about MACRO LAGER.
最近网上啤迷社交圈子中流传一张猿猴变成人类进化论修改的图,标题是啤迷进化历程,大概意思是一开始喝Lager(浅啤)的接触到不同类型风格啤酒後会逐步喝酒体口感都比较重的Ipa(印度淡啤)和Stouts(黑啤),再来是Sours(酸啤),最後返璞归真喝回Lager。

啤迷朋友A看到这张图第一反应是,“制作这图的大概没有遇到好喝的蜜酒(Mead)或轻型蜜酒/苹果酒(Hard Cider) 。”
啤迷朋友B反应是,”有时候想喝比较简单易喝啤酒很正常,但不可能再回去喝那种大厂工业Lager了。”
The first reaction/comments from two of my beer geeks friends upon seeing the pic was:-
A "obviously that guy haven't bumped into delicious top notch mead or hard cider yet"
B "yes-- sometimes it's common to want to drink something simple but certainly NOT MACRO LAGER anymore."

It is a fact that many of us craft beer drinkers/lovers/geeks--including many brewers all been drinking MACRO LAGER in the early years before diving into the deep wide world of craft--and that's partly why some brewers decided to turn home brew into business--to provide proper/delicious/varieties of choices for the beer drinkers.
什么是Lager?最简单说法就是世上最多人喝过最通销但也让大家都错误认为啤酒味道就只能是浅黄色单调无趣泡沫大厂啤酒的原型。

根据历史说法,Lager是从德语窖藏一词演变而来,当时的啤酒酿好後需要在低温环境中静待几个月时间後才能喝,不过,工业化变革让Lager变成一种可以大量制造,用玉米/大米/淀粉类物质替代麦芽的廉价产物,也让几个国际大厂啤酒公司发达致富,更让啤酒味道就只能是那样的观念在普罗大众脑中滋长生根。

在craft beer的世界,Lager并不是拒绝往来户,有不少酿酒师会酿造自家版本Lager,以好原材料酿造并给与时间静置,基本概念是低酒精度清爽易喝性高,但前提是没有大量工业生产大厂啤酒那种难以下咽不良风味。

In the world of craft beer---LAGER is not a style that's rejected--nope--far from it---there are many craft brewers who do their version of lager---no one is saying craft beer is only about big complex beers---craft drinkers do love some easy drinking/ refreshing brew at times. The world of craft beer is about varieties of styles/choices---lager is one of the styles.
In a way---because of years of market dominance by MACRO LAGER---there are perhaps 3 categories of beer drinkers:-
Category A---drinkers who only drink MACRO and don't care about choices.
Category  B---people who don't care about a beer being craft or MACRO or MACRO-OWNED-CRAFT--so long it's tasting all right---a beer is a beer.
Category C---beer geeks who draw a very clear line between craft and MACRO--there's no compromising of the two whatsoever.
或许可以这么说,喝啤酒的世界中大概有三种人,第一种是从来只知道也只会喝大厂啤酒特别是Lager的,第二种是不管大厂Lager或精酿craft beer只要自己觉得喜欢就好的,第三种是把大厂啤酒和craft beer分界线画得非常清楚,一旦投入到craft的无边黑洞就不可能回头。

对第三种人,也就是啤迷来说,喝啤酒这件事在一定程度上已跳脱一般人认知的喝酒行为,啤迷需要的探索一支酿品的美味度,对酒的层次是复杂还是简单有一定要求,与其说喝酒,更多时候比较接近品嚐美食甜点喝咖啡品茶那样,要的是品嚐,不是纯粹喝酒更不是追求酒精慰藉。

Looking at the pic---though assuming the creator was meaning craft lager---the rather interesting question would be---how many craft beer drinkers( never mind geeks) would happily go back to drinking a MACRO LAGER again?
的确,很多喝craft beer的包括不少当今大名鼎鼎酿酒师都从喝大厂Lager开始,这或许就像人都从学走路开始那样,喝啤酒也大约如此的由浅入深,换个角度来说,喝craft beer其实是改变个人对啤酒味道认知的过程,是从只知道大厂Lager味道开始接触更多不同风味更丰富层次啤酒新世界的一个改变,也是让味蕾开始有更多新发现的改变。

实际上,不少比较早期会从开始自酿到成为当今高手的酿酒师当年动机几乎都是因为觉得市场上美味好喝的啤酒选择少的很,市场基本被大厂Lager占据淹没,因为那样所以决定试一试自己酿想喝的啤酒风味,就那样一步步成了啤酒革命一份子,有趣的问题是,这些酿酒师们现在还会喝大厂啤酒解渴消暑吗?
A question i am rather curious about was this---is there someone out there who have sort of seen all/drank all and decided enough is enough--time to go back to basics--meaning he or she been drinking all the super hyped/ hyped but super good/under-rated but awesome--so on and so forth---and decided from now on a simple lager is all he/she needs---to this end--personally speaking:-
1) i have yet to meet someone of this level
2) a glass of ice-water will be more comforting than drinking a MACRO LAGER for sure.
不过,如果要问说喝craft beer是不是会有看尽繁华返璞归真现象,意思是说当一个人嚐尽了世上所有高手酿酒师最厉害最被尊崇最被人追捧作品之后,觉得再美味再复杂再怎么让人惊艳的啤酒/蜜酒都变不是那么有趣了所以不如倒回去喝最简单的Lager算了,这样的事情,个人来说,第一没遇到过这种级别的啤迷,第二是会觉得喝白开水加冰会比喝大厂Lager好喝自在许多。

WEEK 83--Craft Beer Hierarchy of Needs--Maslow's theory style